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Read the text below. Use the words given in capitals to form a word that fits in the space.

‘Elephants never forget’ in an old (1)……. That is supported by evidence. It is (2) …. True of the matriarch – the dominant female who leads each herd. These (3) …. females develop a social memory over time, helping them remember whether an outsider is a friend or an enemy.
The matriarch’s (4) ….. enables the group to feed and breed without fear: she will immediately signal to the rest of the herd if the danger is close by. This is essential for (5) ….: when elephants encounter an outside threat, they bunch together to defend the group – so the matriarch’s (6) ….. is vital for the herd’s young.
The wiser and more (7) ….the matriarch, the more likely it is that a herd will produce more calves. The herd must (8) …. That she stays close by: if she were separated from the group , this would have a (9) …. impact on the reproductive (10) …. Of her family.
1. SAY 2. PARTICULAR 3. POWER 4. KNOW 5. SURVIVE 6. WARN 7. EXPERIENCE 8. SURE 9. CONSIDER 10. CAPABLE

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